AWS RDS or Azure PostgreSQL?

Compare the database setup your app needs, including recovery, availability, and the costs beyond compute.

Managed PostgreSQL · Sources checked
CompareAWSAmazon RDS for PostgreSQLAzureAzure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server
Compute billing

Database instance runtime and class. 

Compute tier and selected server resources. 

Storage and performance

Provisioned storage; IOPS charges depend on the storage option. 

Provisioned storage and performance options. 

Backup costs

Include automated backup and snapshot storage in the estimate. 

Backup storage up to 100% of provisioned server storage is included; excess is billed. Geo-redundant backups count both copies. 

Availability setup

Single-AZ or Multi-AZ; a one-standby deployment differs from a cluster with two readable standbys. 

Primary and standby can use the same zone or separate zones, subject to regional support. 

Automated backup retention

DB instances: 0–35 days; 0 disables automated backups. Multi-AZ DB clusters: 1–35 days. Set retention explicitly. 

7–35 days, with a 7-day default. This defines the point-in-time restore window. 

Restore target

Point-in-time restore creates a new DB instance without changing the source. Review its parameter and security groups. 

Point-in-time restore creates a new server in the same region. Reconfigure required server parameters and firewall rules before reconnecting the app. 

Backup copies and export

Automated and manual DB snapshots can be copied; manual snapshots can also be shared. Final and manual snapshots survive instance deletion. 

Managed backup files cannot be exported. Use pg_dump and pg_restore/psql for a portable logical copy. 

Check before choosing

Include data transfer and any applicable extended support charges. 

Match the compute tier, availability setup, and backup policy before comparing rates. 

Compare service features and billing components here. Use the same region, resources, and availability setup when requesting prices.

Where should you start?

Our recommendation is to begin with the cloud hosting your application. Evaluate RDS for an AWS application and Flexible Server for an Azure application, then compare an alternative if it addresses a specific requirement. This reduces the number of networking and access decisions you need to make.

Neither service is automatically the cheaper or better option. That decision needs matched regional rates, a defined workload, and a recovery requirement.

Compare the same availability requirement

For a development database, you might accept an interruption while restoring service. For a customer-facing application, you might need a standby and automatic failover. Decide what the app needs before comparing configurations.

AWS offers several Multi-AZ arrangements. Azure offers primary and standby configurations with zone choices that depend on regional support. Use the sourced table above to identify the setup, then check its current regional availability.

Do not price one database with a standby against another without one and treat the difference as provider savings. Also check whether you need read capacity: a failover standby should not be assumed to serve application reads.

Choose the recovery workflow before comparing cost

Availability and recovery solve different problems. A standby can keep the database reachable while an incorrect update is copied to it. Use the sourced retention, restore-target, and backup-copy rows above to plan recovery from a data mistake separately from failover.

Make retention explicit in provisioning

For RDS, review the retention setting in your infrastructure configuration rather than assuming every deployment starts with the same protection. For Azure, choose a restore window that covers how long your team might take to discover an error. Our recommendation is to document the chosen window and who checks that backups are working.

Include application reconnection in the restore drill

Restoring data is only part of recovery. Plan how the application will reach the restored database, which network rules and parameters it needs, and how you will validate the data before switching traffic. Measure the time for that complete process; the retention window is not a promise about recovery speed.

Separate managed recovery from a portable copy

An RDS snapshot workflow and an Azure logical export serve different purposes. Decide whether you need recovery within the provider, a copy that survives database deletion, or data you can move to another environment. Use the backup-copy and export row to choose the workflow, then test it with your extensions and data types.

For a fair cost request, include retained snapshots or exports, backup storage beyond the provider’s allowance, and any copies to another region. A longer recovery window and a portable copy may require separate storage and operating work.

Prepare a comparable pricing request

Write down the following for both providers:

  • Exact provider region and PostgreSQL version.
  • Compute class or tier, processor architecture, memory, and runtime.
  • Primary and standby count, plus any read replicas.
  • Storage capacity, performance requirements, and expected growth.
  • Backup retention, additional snapshots or copies, and transfer requirements.

Ask for the recurring cost without promotional credits first. Then calculate any eligible discount or credit as a separate case. A rate for the smallest configuration is not a bill for your application.

Our selection rule

Choose the service that meets the app’s requirements with an operating model your team can support. If the two configurations meet the same needs, compare the complete recurring estimate and migration work before making the decision.

For Oracle Cloud and the wider shortlist, see the managed PostgreSQL comparison. For source handling and exclusions, read our comparison method.

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